Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. The Effect of Monetary Policy on Interest Rates. Contractionary Monetary Policy . Try It. The Federal Reserve and the government control the money supply by adjusting interest rates, purchasing government securities on the open market, and adjusting government spending. One popular method of controlling inflation is through a contractionary monetary policy. Contractionary monetary policy is a contrast to expansionary monetary policy. Which action taken by a central bank would reflect contractionary monetary policy? The latter works in reverse, namely encouraging economic growth and inflation. In Panel (b), the Fed sells bonds, shifting the supply curve for bonds to S 2 and lowering the price of bonds to P b 2. The monetary ⦠B. an increase in the money supply, a decrease in interest rates, and an increase in GDP. D. The lower price of bonds means a higher interest rate, r 2, as shown in Panel (c). *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. C An increase in the aggregate level of income and a decrease in the aggregate level of spending. What would the effect of contractionary monetary policy be on the aggregate level of income and spending? Contractionary monetary policy is a form of economic policy used to fight inflation which involves decreasing the money supply in order to increase the cost of borrowing which in turn decreases GDP and dampens inflation.. C. a decrease in the money supply, a decrease in interest rates, and a decrease in GDP. Contractionary Monetary Policy by Federal Reserve . A contractionary monetary policy could seek to close this gap by shifting the aggregate demand curve to AD 2. He does not receive any utility... A: Hi Student, thanks for posting the question. Contractionary monetary policy on the part of the Fed results in A. a decrease in the money supply, an increase in interest rates, and a decrease in GDP. Monetary policy can either be expansionary or contractionary. B. Raising the discount rate. Definition: A contractionary monetary policy is an macroeconomic strategy used by a central bank to decrease the supply of money in the market in an effort to control inflation. The goal of a contractionary policy ⦠A contractionary monetary policy will shift the supply of loanable funds to the left from the original supply curve (S 0) to the new supply (S 2), and raise the interest rate from 8% to 10%. Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by the nationâs central bank to control the money supply to achieve macroeconomic goals and sustainable economic growth. Contractionary Activities include contracting or decreasing the supply of money in the economy. When the economy is under inflationary pressures, the central bank (in US, the Federal Reserve) decreases the money supply by either increase in the discount rate ⦠The usual goals of monetary policy are to achieve or maintain full employment, to achieve or maintain a high rate of economic growth, and to stabilize prices and wages.Until the early 20th century, monetary policy was thought by most experts to be of little use in influencing the economy. So how does a central bank âraiseâ interest rates? B A decrease in the aggregate level of income and spending. Fed implements Contractionary activity by doing the below three things: Government Securities sell on the open market. A An increase in the aggregate level of income and spending. Q: Andrea has a budget of £21 to spend on toothbrushes and tooth paste. Contractionary monetary policy is the type of economic policy that is basically used to deal with inflation and it also involves minimizing the fundâs supply in order to bring an enhancement in the cost of borrowings which will ultimately lower the gross domestic product and moderate or decrease inflation too. Time for speakingWork in a group, and have debates on the following issues.Some people believe that political leaders must have a higher acqualific ⦠Raising the reserve ratio requirement. Central banks adopt it during an economic contraction or recession. Of spending on toothbrushes and tooth paste of spending of contractionary monetary be. The lower price of bonds means a higher interest rate, r 2, as shown in (., namely encouraging economic growth and inflation subject and question complexity 34 minutes and may be longer new! Spend on toothbrushes and tooth paste higher interest rate, r 2, as in... 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contractionary monetary policy would 2020